Human pheromones Frequently asked questions

How do we detect pheromones?

A. Human pheromones work entirely by their odor, which is detected on a subconscious level. While it is true that most people can consciously detect the smell of pheromones to a certain degree, the actual behavioral effects of pheromones are attributed to the sense of smell on a subconscious level, and is often referred to as our “sixth sense.”

It is commonly believed that pheromones cause their effects by stimulation of the human VNO (vomeronasal organ). However, pheromones actually cause their behavioral effects by acting through our olfactory bulb, which is the organ which allows for us to sense odors.

Normally, when a scent is detected by the olfactory bulb, the olfactory nerve sends a signal to the part of the brain that comprehends odors, hence causing us to notice them. However, when the scent of pheromones is detected, the nerve sends a signal instead to the hypothalamus, which is a part of the brain that primarily drives sexual responses.

So hence is why the odor of pheromones acts on a subconscious level, since we dont know that we sense the odor of pheromones, but instead feel the effects without knowing why.

What is the VNO?

A. The Vomeronasal Organ or VNO is an organ that is present in all mammals. It is part of the chemosensory system that uses chemicals to communicate with members of a given species.

In more primitive mammals, the VNO is directly responsible for driving the sexual responses to pheromone chemicals, which is why it was believed that the same school of thought applied to humans. However it is now known that the VNO is in fact dormant in human beings.

Since however the behavioral effects of human pheromones is obvious in humans, the alternate theory regarding the olfactory bulb and hypothalamus is the only real explanation of why this phenomenon exists in humans, lacking a functional VNO.

Where are the pheromones derived?

The pheromone chemicals we use are all made synthetically in laboratory settings. Experienced organic chemists synthesize the pheromone compounds we use to manufacture our line of pheromones. Pheromones are not derived from or tested on animals.

All pheromone chemicals are independently tested to ensure a purity of 98% or greater.

How should pheromone products be used?

A. Apply pheromones as one would any cologne or perfume. For maximum performance, the products should be applied the major pulse-points such as the neck line, behind the ears, or the underside of your wrists. Store the bottle in a cool location out of direct sunlight. The pheromone products are for external use only.

How long do the pheromones last?

A. The pheromone formulas contain a unique silicone carrier which promotes a timed, linear release of pheromones. When the formulas are sprayed on to the skin, the effect is most pronounced for the first 4-6 hours, depending on the ambient temperature. The silicone base is more advanced than most pheromone products available, as it bonds to the skin and forms a water-resistant layer which delivers the pheromones over a longer period of time.

How much androstenone is contained within the products for men?

A. Alfa Maschio Contains a moderate quantity of androstenone, however Certo is primarily based on AndrostAnone. Alfa Maschio contains 3mg of androstenone per oz, and certo contains 0.5 mg per oz. Androstenone has a fairly strong masculine odor, and so Alfa Maschio may have stronger odor than Certo.